FILE - In this Aug. 16, 2019, file photo a citizen candidate holds an American flag and the words to The Star-Spangled Banner before the start of a naturalization ceremony at the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Miami field office in Miami. One hundred fifty people from 40 countries took the Oath of Allegiance to become citizens during the ceremony. Foreign-born residents had higher rates of being employed than those born in the United States last year, and naturalized immigrants were more likely to have advanced degrees than the native-born, according to figures released Monday, Aug. 19, by the U.S. Census Bureau. (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee)
掌握關鍵重點
• 美國自 2026 年 1 月 21 日起,對 75 國停止移民簽證發放程序
• 停止適用於就業及與美國家人團聚的移民簽證
• 非移民簽證如留學、觀光不受影響,2026 年夏季美國足球世界盃旅客除外
• 涉及國家包括巴西、哥倫比亞、埃及、海地、索馬利亞、俄羅斯等
• 國務院強調防止濫用社會福利及公共補助的移民入境
• 多數受影響國家已在先前擴大之旅行禁令名單中
總結
美國政府在川普總統領導下,進一步加強移民管制,宣布對 75 個國家無限期停止移民簽證的發放程序。此措施自 2026 年 1 月 21 日起生效,主要針對就業及家庭團聚類移民簽證,非移民簽證如留學和觀光則不受影響,確保即將於美國舉行的足球世界盃旅客不受限制。國務院發言人指出,此舉旨在防止濫用美國社會福利,保障國民利益。受影響國家多數已包含於先前的旅行禁令名單,顯示政策延續性與嚴格性。此政策反映出美國對移民審查的強化趨勢,對相關國家及申請者產生重大影響。
