Key Facts
• Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, drone-based warfare has increased.
• Japan Ground Self-Defense Force established two new units: Unmanned Asset Defense Capability Promotion Office and Unmanned Equipment Office.
• The new units focus on drone operation concepts, research, procurement, and maintenance.
• Plans include creating an unmanned unit centered on drones and unmanned vehicles.
• An AI-powered unit to automate command and operations is also planned.
• Defense Minister Koizumi emphasized the need to realize new warfare early, reflecting Japan’s maritime geography.
• Koizumi stressed linking frontline knowledge with future technology and embracing trial and error to build strong units.
Summary
In response to evolving warfare demonstrated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force has launched new departments to advance the use of unmanned equipment such as drones. These include the Unmanned Asset Defense Capability Promotion Office, responsible for operational concepts and research, and the Unmanned Equipment Office, handling procurement and maintenance. Future plans involve forming specialized unmanned units utilizing drones and unmanned vehicles, alongside AI-driven units to automate command functions. Defense Minister Koizumi highlighted the urgency of adopting new combat methods suited to Japan’s maritime environment and called for integrating frontline insights with emerging technologies. He underscored the importance of fearless experimentation to develop highly capable forces.
