Key Facts
• June 24, 2025: UK announces plan to buy 12 F-35A jets.
• F-35A jets are nuclear-capable stealth fighters made in the US.
• Part of NATO’s nuclear sharing strategy for joint operations in emergencies.
• US nuclear weapons are deployed in five NATO countries, including Germany and Belgium.
• UK eliminated air-launched nuclear weapons in 1998, relying solely on submarine-based warheads.
• Air Force to regain nuclear deterrence role after 27 years.
• Prime Minister Starmer cites Russian threats and global instability as key reasons.
• Statement emphasizes peace is no longer guaranteed in uncertain times.
Summary
The UK government has announced plans to purchase 12 US-made F-35A stealth fighter jets capable of carrying nuclear weapons. This move aims to bolster NATO’s nuclear deterrence strategy amid growing threats, particularly from Russia. The F-35A acquisition marks the reintroduction of a nuclear role for the UK Air Force, which had ceased air-launched nuclear operations in 1998. Prime Minister Starmer highlighted the necessity of this step, citing the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and increasing global uncertainty. The decision aligns with NATO’s nuclear sharing framework, which involves the deployment and joint operation of US nuclear weapons in Europe during emergencies. Currently, US nuclear arms are stationed in five NATO member states, including Germany and Belgium. This development underscores the UK’s commitment to strengthening its defense posture in an era of heightened geopolitical tensions.
