Key Facts
• Japan and the Philippines agreed to export decommissioned escort ships in June 2025.
• Six Abukuma-class escort ships, in service since 1989–1993, are planned for export.
• The ships are 109 meters long, with a displacement of 2,000 tons and a crew of 120.
• The Philippines faces an urgent need for naval vessels due to China’s South China Sea activities.
• China has 102 surface combat ships, while the Philippines has only two frigates.
• The export aims to enhance interoperability and counter China’s maritime expansion.
• The Philippines will inspect the ships’ equipment and maintenance status in summer 2025.
• Japan’s defense export rules limit direct export of high-attack-capability equipment.
• Modifications to the ships will align with Philippine requirements, classifying them as co-developed.
• Future plans include exporting newly developed escort ships to the Philippines.
• Japan and the Philippines are deepening security ties, including an April 2025 agreement to negotiate a mutual logistics pact.
Summary
Japan and the Philippines have agreed to export six decommissioned Abukuma-class escort ships, marking the first instance of Japan exporting such vessels. This initiative aims to bolster the Philippines’ naval capabilities amid China’s increasing activities in the South China Sea. The ships, in service for over 30 years, will undergo inspections and modifications to meet Philippine requirements. The export aligns with Japan’s defense export rules by classifying the ships as co-developed. This collaboration strengthens Japan-Philippines security ties and enhances their ability to counter China’s maritime expansion. Future plans include exporting newly developed escort ships to the Philippines.
