Key Facts
• On July 11, 2025, PKK held a disarmament ceremony in northern Iraq.
• 30 members burned rifles and other weapons in the Kurdistan region.
• Disarmament completion is expected to take several months.
• PKK declared an end to armed struggle and disbandment in May 2025.
• The group aims to pursue Kurdish rights through democratic means.
• PKK was founded in 1978 and began armed conflict in 1984.
• Over 40,000 lives have been lost in PKK-related violence, per Turkish claims.
• Turkey’s ruling party welcomed the “first step” of disarmament.
• The Turkish government plans to focus on social reintegration post-disarmament.
• PKK is designated a terrorist organization by Turkey, the US, and the EU.
Summary
The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), a Kurdish group seeking independence from Turkey, initiated disarmament on July 11, 2025, in northern Iraq. This follows their May 2025 declaration to end armed conflict and disband the organization. During the ceremony, 30 members burned rifles and other weapons, symbolizing their commitment to peace. The process is expected to take several months. PKK emphasized its intent to continue advocating for Kurdish rights through democratic means. Turkey’s government welcomed this step and plans to focus on reintegrating PKK members into society after disarmament. Founded in 1978, PKK has been involved in armed conflict since 1984, with over 40,000 casualties attributed to their activities. The group is classified as a terrorist organization by Turkey, the US, and the EU.
