Key Facts
• Military clashes between Thailand and Cambodia began on July 24, 2025.
• Fighting continued on July 26, expanding to Trat and Sa Kaeo provinces.
• Over 30 fatalities reported: 20 in Thailand, 13 in Cambodia.
• Injuries exceed 130: 60+ in Thailand, 70+ in Cambodia.
• Thailand declared martial law in parts of Trat province on July 25.
• ASEAN Chair Malaysia urged both nations to cease hostilities on July 24.
• Cambodia claimed a temporary ceasefire agreement was reversed by Thailand.
• Thailand agreed to a ceasefire in principle but cited ongoing Cambodian attacks.
• The UN Security Council held a closed meeting on July 25, urging restraint.
• Cambodia demanded an unconditional immediate ceasefire; Thailand called for dialogue.
Summary
Military clashes between Thailand and Cambodia, which began on July 24, 2025, have escalated, resulting in over 30 deaths and more than 130 injuries. The conflict has spread to multiple provinces, prompting Thailand to impose martial law in some areas. Diplomatic efforts are underway, with ASEAN and the UN Security Council urging restraint and a peaceful resolution. Cambodia accused Thailand of reversing a temporary ceasefire, while Thailand emphasized the need for conditions on the ground to support a truce. Both nations face mounting international pressure to avoid further escalation.
