Key Facts
• August 11, 2025: Supreme Court orders capture of stray dogs in Delhi.
• Over 60,000 stray dogs estimated in Delhi as of 2012; numbers likely increased.
• India accounts for over one-third of global rabies deaths, per WHO.
• 2024: Over 3.7 million bite cases and 54 suspected rabies deaths reported.
• Delhi alone sees approximately 2,000 dog bite cases daily, per estimates.
• Court mandates shelters within 8 weeks and daily records of captured dogs.
• 24/7 helpline for bite reports and rabies vaccine locations to be established.
Summary
India’s Supreme Court has ordered the capture of tens of thousands of stray dogs in Delhi to address rising bite incidents and public safety concerns. With over 60,000 stray dogs reported in 2012 and numbers likely higher now, attacks on children and the elderly are frequent. India accounts for over one-third of global rabies deaths, exacerbated by insufficient sterilization programs and legal restrictions on culling. The court directed authorities to establish shelters within eight weeks, maintain daily records of captured dogs, and set up a 24/7 helpline for bite reports. Additionally, locations for rabies vaccinations must be publicized. In 2024, over 3.7 million bite cases and 54 suspected rabies deaths were reported, with Delhi alone seeing approximately 2,000 daily bite cases. The measures aim to curb the escalating crisis.
