Key Facts
• August 2025: Nepal Supreme Court ruled nudity of Hindu ascetics is not obscene.
• The ruling protects the tradition of “Naga” ascetics, followers of Shiva.
• Naga ascetics renounce worldly possessions, cover themselves in ash, and grow their hair.
• The court dismissed complaints claiming nudity disturbed other worshippers.
• Decision emphasized nudity as part of religious and cultural tradition, not inherently offensive.
• Hundreds of Naga ascetics visit Pashupatinath Temple annually for the Maha Shivaratri festival.
• The temple provides food and travel expenses for visiting ascetics.
• The court stated banning Naga entry violates religious freedom protections.
• Cultural historian Govinda Tandon affirmed nudity is central to Naga traditions.
• Naga ascetics restrict nudity to temple premises, not public spaces.
Summary
Nepal’s Supreme Court has ruled that the nudity of Hindu ascetics, known as “Naga,” is not obscene but a protected religious tradition. The decision, announced in August 2025, dismissed complaints that their nudity disturbed other worshippers at the Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu. The court emphasized that nudity practiced as part of religious or cultural traditions should not be deemed offensive. Naga ascetics, who follow Lord Shiva, renounce worldly possessions, cover themselves in ash, and grow their hair. They restrict their nudity to temple premises and visit Nepal annually for the Maha Shivaratri festival. The court also highlighted that banning their entry would infringe on religious freedom. Cultural experts supported the ruling, affirming that nudity is integral to Naga traditions. The temple provides food and travel support for the ascetics, ensuring their practices continue without disruption.
