Key Facts
• August 31: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit begins in Tianjin, China.
• Xi Jinping hosts the 2-day summit with leaders from Russia, India, and emerging nations.
• Russian President Vladimir Putin visits Tianjin on the same day.
• Xi expresses intent to expand SCO membership, countering U.S.-focused policies.
• August 31: Xi holds bilateral talks with Indian PM Narendra Modi, marking Modi’s first visit to China in 7 years.
• September 2: Xi and Putin are scheduled to meet for further discussions.
• Xi also meets leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan, supporting their potential SCO membership.
• SCO summit includes Xi’s keynote speech, emphasizing unity among member states.
Summary
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit, hosted by Chinese President Xi Jinping in Tianjin, commenced on August 31, 2025. The two-day event brought together leaders from Russia, India, and other emerging nations to strengthen ties and counterbalance U.S.-centric policies. Xi emphasized expanding SCO membership, holding talks with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Russian President Vladimir Putin, and leaders from Armenia and Azerbaijan. Modi’s visit marked a significant step in improving Sino-Indian relations after years of tension. Xi’s keynote speech is expected to underline the importance of unity and collaboration among SCO members.
