Key Facts
• October 25 marks the end of Japanese rule over Taiwan in 1945.
• China’s National People’s Congress Standing Committee approved the designation on October 24, 2025.
• The day commemorates Taiwan’s return to Chinese sovereignty after Japan’s surrender.
• The decision aligns with the 80th anniversary of China’s victory in the Anti-Japanese War.
• Chinese leadership emphasizes Taiwan as an inseparable part of China under the ‘One China’ principle.
• Official events will be held annually to reinforce China’s stance on Taiwan.
• The historical event involved the signing of a surrender document in Taipei by Japan’s governor.
• The Kuomintang-led Republic of China government took control of Taiwan post-1945.
Summary
China’s National People’s Congress Standing Committee has designated October 25 as ‘Taiwan Restoration Day,’ commemorating the end of Japanese rule over Taiwan in 1945. The decision, announced on October 24, 2025, coincides with the 80th anniversary of China’s victory in the Anti-Japanese War. Chinese authorities highlight the day as a significant milestone in reclaiming sovereignty over Taiwan, reinforcing the ‘One China’ principle. Annual official events will underscore Taiwan’s status as an inseparable part of China. Historically, October 25, 1945, marked the signing of Japan’s surrender document in Taipei, leading to the Kuomintang-led Republic of China government taking control of Taiwan. This move aims to assert China’s determination for national unity and sovereignty on the global stage.
