Key Facts
• November 10, 2025: Mexico’s Congress approves tariff hike on imports.
• Tariffs target non-FTA countries, including China, with rates up to 50%.
• Affected goods: automobiles, textiles, clothing, plastics, electronics.
• Most tariffs set at 20–35%, with some reaching 50%.
• January 1, 2026: New tariffs to take effect after presidential approval.
• China strongly opposes, citing harm to trade partners’ interests.
• China’s Ministry of Commerce hints at potential retaliatory measures.
• Other impacted nations: South Korea, India, Indonesia, Russia, Thailand, Turkey, Taiwan, Brazil.
• Mexican President Sheinbaum defends tariffs as economic strengthening.
• U.S. influence suspected, with Trump criticizing China’s tariff evasion via Mexico.
Summary
Mexico’s Congress has approved a significant tariff increase on imports from countries without free trade agreements, including China. The new tariffs, ranging from 20% to 50%, will primarily affect goods such as automobiles, textiles, and electronics. Scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2026, the measure aims to strengthen Mexico’s economy, which heavily relies on the U.S. market. However, China has strongly opposed the move, calling it harmful to trade relations and hinting at possible retaliation. Other nations, including South Korea and Brazil, are also impacted. Critics suggest the policy aligns with U.S. interests, as former President Trump accused China of using Mexico to bypass American tariffs. Despite the backlash, President Sheinbaum emphasized that the policy is not intended to provoke conflict but to bolster Mexico’s economic position.
