Key Facts
• On February 3, French police raided X’s Paris office as part of an ongoing investigation.
• The probe began in January 2025, focusing on X and its AI chatbot Grok.
• Europol assisted the cybercrime unit during the search.
• Elon Musk, chairman of X, and former CEO Linda Yaccarino were summoned for questioning in April.
• Employees of X will also be interviewed as witnesses.
• Investigation expanded from algorithm misuse to include Grok’s sexual deepfake and Holocaust denial content.
• X denied all illegal activities, calling the raid “an abuse of law enforcement theater.”
• Musk condemned the raid as a “political attack.”
• The European Commission launched a probe last week over Grok’s alleged use in creating obscene images.
• Paris prosecutors are investigating charges including possession and distribution of child pornography and portrait rights violations via obscene deepfakes.
Summary
French authorities intensified their investigation into X, formerly Twitter, by raiding its Paris office and summoning Elon Musk for questioning. The probe, initiated in January 2025 with Europol’s support, targets the company’s AI chatbot Grok amid allegations of algorithm misuse, sexual deepfake creation, and Holocaust denial content dissemination. X strongly denied wrongdoing, labeling the police action as politically motivated and an abuse of law enforcement. The European Commission recently began investigating Grok following reports of manipulated images depicting women and children in compromising states. Paris prosecutors are also pursuing charges related to child pornography and violations of portrait rights through obscene deepfakes. This case highlights growing regulatory scrutiny over AI-generated content and social media accountability in Europe.
