Key Facts
• December 5, German Bundestag approved new conscription law for military expansion.
• All 18-year-old men must undergo mandatory aptitude tests starting in 2027.
• Law maintains voluntary enlistment but allows conscription via lottery if targets are unmet.
• Germany aims to increase soldiers from 180,000 to 260,000 by 2035.
• Reserve forces target: 200,000 personnel.
• Minimum service period: 6 months; initial salary raised to €2,600 (approx. $2,800).
• Public opposition: Nationwide protests on December 5 against mandatory service.
• Protest slogans included “We are not cannon fodder” and “No to conscription.”
• Young men express frustration over lack of choice and perceived unfairness.
• Law to take effect January 2026, pending Bundesrat approval.
Summary
Germany’s Bundestag has passed a new conscription law requiring all 18-year-old men to undergo aptitude tests starting in 2027, as part of efforts to expand military forces. The law retains voluntary enlistment but allows conscription through a lottery system if recruitment goals are not met. Germany plans to increase its active soldiers from 180,000 to 260,000 by 2035 and secure 200,000 reserve personnel. The minimum service period is six months, with improved initial salaries of €2,600. Public backlash has been significant, with large-scale protests across the country on December 5. Many young men voiced concerns over the lack of choice and fairness, criticizing the burden placed on their generation. The law is set to take effect in January 2026, pending approval from the Bundesrat.
